"e-" meaning in All languages combined

See e- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Ahtna]

Etymology: Doublet of -e (“against”) (postpositional) Head templates: {{head|aht|prefix}} e-
  1. against (verbal prefix) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--aht-prefix-DtsMPhrk Categories (other): Ahtna entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Cayuga]

Head templates: {{head|cay|prefix}} e-
  1. third person feminine agent pronominal prefix; she Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--cay-prefix-p~eBq6DI Categories (other): Cayuga entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 31 entries: 5 9 1 0 5 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 3 3 4 1 1 0 4 2 7 1 2 5 4 4 6 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 1 0 4 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 2 0 3 3 4 0 2 0 4 2 5 0 3 4 4 4 5 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

Prefix [Chuukese]

Head templates: {{head|chk|prefix}} e-
  1. Third-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--chk-prefix-5pAY-zAE Categories (other): Chuukese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chuukese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. one Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--chk-prefix-dpLDrTVA

Prefix [Danish]

Etymology: From English e-, abbreviation of electronic. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|en|e-}} English e- Head templates: {{head|da|prefix}} e-
  1. electronic; including the hyphen Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--da-prefix-8uivdjNj Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Dena'ina]

IPA: /ə/
Head templates: {{head|tfn|prefix}} e-
  1. alternative form of esh- appearing before the ł- and l-classifiers Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: esh- appearing before the ł- and l-classifiers Related terms: esh-, chʼe-, n-, i-, eh-, ∅-, qe-, ye-, kʼe-
    Sense id: en-e--tfn-prefix-MuY~Y~eO Categories (other): Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ɛ-/ [General-American]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex-der. English e- From Latin ē-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:der|la:ex-<id:out>|id=ex-, without|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex-der. English e- [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="ex-, without" data-lang="en" data-title="e-" id="English:_ex-,_without">, {{der|en|la|ē-}} Latin ē-, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-prefix}} e-
  1. (no longer productive) Used to form terms with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme Synonyms: ex-
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:without
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [English]

IPA: /i-/
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic English e- Abbreviation of electronic. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:from|en:electronic&lt;id:electron&gt;|id=digital|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic English e- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "electric", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "amber", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "amber", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἤλεκτρον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēlectrum", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "ēlectricus", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electric", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "particle", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἰόν", "id" : "to go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*éimi", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "εἶμι", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ion", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electron", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectival suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ikos<id:-ic>", "id" : "adjectival suffix", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electronic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="digital" data-lang="en" data-title="e-" id="English:_digital">, {{abbreviation|en|electronic}} Abbreviation of electronic Head templates: {{en-prefix}} e-
  1. In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet. Tags: morpheme Coordinate_terms: cyber-, i- Translations (Translations): e- (French), E- (French), cyber- (French), e- (Polish), e- (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:digital Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [English]

IPA: /i-/
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin ēmergō Proto-Indo-European *-onts Latin -ns Latin -ēns Latin emergensbor. English emergency English e- Abbreviation of emergency. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:from|en:emergency&lt;id:urgent situation&gt;|id=emergency|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin ēmergō Proto-Indo-European *-onts Latin -ns Latin -ēns Latin emergensbor. English emergency English e- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "emerging", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to emerge", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēmergō", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "present active participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "present active participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-onts", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ēns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "emergens", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "emergency", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="emergency" data-lang="en" data-title="e-" id="English:_emergency">, {{abbreviation|en|emergency}} Abbreviation of emergency Head templates: {{en-prefix}} e-
  1. For emergency purposes. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:emergency Categories (other): English links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [English]

IPA: /i-/
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric English e- Abbreviation of electric or electrical. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:from|en:electric&lt;id:electricity&gt;|id=electric power|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric English e- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "electric", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "amber", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "amber", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἤλεκτρον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēlectrum", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "ēlectricus", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electric", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="electric power" data-lang="en" data-title="e-" id="English:_electric_power">, {{abbreviation|en|electric,electrical}} Abbreviation of electric or electrical Head templates: {{en-prefix}} e-
  1. (marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power Categories (other): Marketing, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2 Topics: business, marketing
  2. (marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.
    (marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant.     Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power1 Categories (other): Marketing, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 11 8 10 19 29 0 21 2 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 11 7 9 18 30 0 22 2 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 6 9 3 14 18 0 13 1 5 14 7 3 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 15 7 21 27 0 19 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 16 5 21 28 0 20 2 Topics: business, marketing
  3. Electric. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-O5X~ba~w Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix [English]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English em- Proto-Germanic *badją Proto-West Germanic *badi Old English bedd Middle English bed English bed English embed Old English -ed Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz Old English -od Middle English -ed English -ed English embedded English e- Abbreviation of embedded. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:from|en:embedded&lt;id:lodged&gt;|id=embedded|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Old French en-bor. Middle English en- English em- Proto-Germanic *badją Proto-West Germanic *badi Old English bedd Middle English bed English bed English embed Old English -ed Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz Old English -od Middle English -ed English -ed English embedded English e- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "into", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "en-", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "en-", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "en-", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "furniture", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "furniture", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bed", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bed", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bed", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*badją", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*badi", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bedd", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "embed", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "past-participle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "ang" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōdaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-od", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ed", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "embedded", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="embedded" data-lang="en" data-title="e-" id="English:_embedded">, {{abbreviation|en|embedded}} Abbreviation of embedded Head templates: {{en-prefix}} e-
  1. (electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:embedded Categories (other): Electronics, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Prefix [English]

IPA: /i-/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin ēducō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin ēducātiōder. English education Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English educational English e- Abbreviation of educational. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:from|en:educational&lt;id:education&gt;|id=educational|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin ēducō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin ēducātiōder. English education Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English educational English e- [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "education", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bring up", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to lead", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to pull", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dewk-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*déwkti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*doukō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dūcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-s", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dux", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēducō", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēducātiō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "education", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "educational", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="educational" data-lang="en" data-title="e-" id="English:_educational">, {{abbreviation|en|educational}} Abbreviation of educational Head templates: {{en-prefix}} e-
  1. educational Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--en-prefix-en:educational
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Prefix [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈeː/, [ˈe̞ː]
Etymology: From English e-. Etymology templates: {{bor|fi|en|e-}} English e- Head templates: {{head|fi|prefix}} e-
  1. e- (electronic) Tags: morpheme Derived forms (compounds): e-julkaisu, e-kirja, e-lehti, e-liiketoiminta, e-opetus, e-oppiminen
    Sense id: en-e--fi-prefix-9EqxXbwm Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Gabadi]

IPA: /e/
Head templates: {{head|kbt|prefix}} e-
  1. marks the third-person singular subject on a verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--kbt-prefix-kbt:3sg_subject Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Gabadi entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Herero]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hz|bnt-pro|*ì-||Class 5 noun prefix|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”), {{inh+|hz|bnt-pro|*ì-||Class 5 noun prefix}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”) Head templates: {{head|hz|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} e-
  1. Class 5 noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--hz-prefix-cbRRX~ys Categories (other): Herero entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Isoko]

Head templates: {{head|iso|prefix}} e-
  1. Prefix for creating nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--iso-prefix-vinUNhzg

Prefix [Isoko]

Head templates: {{head|iso|prefix}} e-
  1. Prefix for creating gerunds. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--iso-prefix-ext-V6rw Categories (other): Isoko entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Isoko entries with incorrect language header: 23 77

Prefix [Kariri]

IPA: /e/ Forms: ey- [alternative], edz- [alternative], ew- [alternative], a- [alternative], æ- [alternative]
Rhymes: -e Head templates: {{head|kzw|prefix}} e-, {{tlb|kzw|Kipeá}} (Kipeá)
  1. Tags: morpheme, no-gloss Related terms: hi-, i-, hi- -dé, cu- -á, i- -á
    Sense id: en-e--kzw-prefix-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Kariri entries with incorrect language header, Kipeá, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Kwanyama]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”) Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|kj|bnt-pro|*ì-||Class 5 noun prefix|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”), {{inh+|kj|bnt-pro|*ì-||Class 5 noun prefix}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”) Head templates: {{head|kj|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} e-
  1. Class 5 noun prefix.
    Sense id: en-e--kj-noun-cbRRX~ys Categories (other): Kwanyama entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Latin]

IPA: [ˈeː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: ē- [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|prefix form|head=ē-}} ē-
  1. alternative form of ex- (combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ex- (extra: combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words)
    Sense id: en-e--la-prefix-fOsXtSMs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Lotha Naga]

Head templates: {{head|njh|prefix}} e-
  1. Forms verbal nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--njh-prefix-sbtovLst Categories (other): Lotha Naga entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Lower Tanana]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *ə-. Etymology templates: {{inh|taa|ath-pro|*ə-}} Proto-Athabaskan *ə- Head templates: {{head|taa|prefix}} e-
  1. Marks the imperfective mode. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--taa-prefix-OZs598Ug
  2. Serves as a peg element when the subject is otherwise unmarked. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--taa-prefix-cxmfLjEh Categories (other): Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header: 17 83

Prefix [Ma'di]

IPA: [ɛ̄-], [ē-] Forms: e- [canonical], ẹ- [canonical]
Etymology: Cognate with Lugbara e-. Etymology templates: {{cog|lgg|e-}} Lugbara e- Head templates: {{head|mhi|prefix|head=e-|head2=ẹ-}} e- or ẹ-, {{mhi-prefix}} e- or ẹ-
  1. Used to form ventive verbs, describing that one of the participants is closer to the location where the action occurred. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--mhi-prefix-VpbI8ek3 Categories (other): Ma'di entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Mokilese]

Head templates: {{head|mkj|prefix}} e-
  1. number prefix for one Tags: morpheme Derived forms: ew, emen, ekij, eijek
    Sense id: en-e--mkj-prefix-TH9NA1af Categories (other): Mokilese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Ndonga]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ng|bnt-pro|*ì-||Class 5 noun prefix|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”), {{inh+|ng|bnt-pro|*ì-||Class 5 noun prefix}} Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”) Head templates: {{head|ng|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} e-
  1. Class 5 noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--ng-prefix-cbRRX~ys Categories (other): Ndonga entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Nengone]

Head templates: {{head|nen|prefix}} e-
  1. indicates a group reciprocity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nen-prefix-ZlaLQBvB Categories (other): Nengone entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} e-
  1. Class 4 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nd-prefix-41h2rf4J Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele relative concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele relative concords: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} e-
  1. Class 9 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nd-prefix-u00bi5Kb Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele relative concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele relative concords: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=adjective concords}} e-
  1. Class 9 adjective concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nd-prefix-UgH1arfP Categories (other): Northern Ndebele adjective concords, Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele adjective concords: 27 27 46 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Old Irish]

Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|class A infixed pronoun|||cat2=personal pronouns}} e- (class A infixed pronoun), {{sga-infixed pronoun|A}} e- (class A infixed pronoun)
  1. alternative form of a- (“him, it”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, class-A, infix, morpheme, pronoun Alternative form of: a- (extra: him, it)
    Sense id: en-e--sga-prefix-CVyUFJf~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish personal pronouns, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex, m-L, dom-L, dam-L, -um, t-L, dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L, -ut, a-N, e-N, d-N, id-N, did-N, -i, -it, s-(N), da-, -us, a-L, e-L, d-L, id-L, did-L, n-, don-, dun-, dan-, -unn, b-, dob-, dub-, dab-, -uib

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɛ/, /ˈi/
Rhymes: -ɛ, -i Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic English e-bor. Polish e- Borrowed from English e-. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|en:e-&lt;id:digital&gt;|id=electronic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor. Latin ēlectrum Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus New Latin ēlectricusbor. English electric Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Hellenic *éimi Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión)der. English ion blend English electron ▲ Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English electronic English e-bor. Polish e- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "digital", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "electron", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "particle", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "blend", "terms" : [ { "id" : "electricity", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "electric", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "amber", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "amber", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἤλεκτρον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ēlectrum", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "ēlectricus", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electric", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "particle", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "ἰόν", "id" : "to go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to go", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "go", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*éimi", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "εἶμι", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ion", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "Blend of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "blend" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electron", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectival suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ikos<id:-ic>", "id" : "adjectival suffix", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "electronic", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "e-", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="electronic" data-lang="pl" data-title="e-" id="Polish:_electronic"> Borrowed from English e-. Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} e-
  1. e-, as relating to electronics or the internet Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--pl-prefix-J9MATib- Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|prefix}} e-
  1. alternative form of em- used before M and N Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: em- used before M and N
    Sense id: en-e--pt-prefix-9oHjYV4h Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. alternative form of ex- (outward motion) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ex- (extra: outward motion)
    Sense id: en-e--pt-prefix-DFiOUngA Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Verb [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *e- (negative verb stem). Cognate with Proto-Samic *i- (whence Northern Sami ii). The imperative forms are from the Proto-Uralic negative imperative verb stem *älä-. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*e-|id=not|pos=negative verb stem}} Proto-Uralic *e- (negative verb stem), {{cog|smi-pro|*i-}} Proto-Samic *i-, {{cog|se|ii}} Northern Sami ii, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|-}} Proto-Uralic Forms: e- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], en [first-person, present, singular], esin [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], et [present, second-person, singular], esit [past, second-person, singular], äläk [imperative, second-person, singular], epi [present, singular, third-person], epä [present, singular, third-person], esi [past, singular, third-person], älägäsen [imperative, singular, third-person], ekmek [first-person, plural, present], ekmäk [first-person, plural, present], esimek [first-person, past, plural], esimäk [first-person, past, plural], älägätemek [first-person, imperative, plural], älägätämäk [first-person, imperative, plural], ektek [plural, present, second-person], ektäk [plural, present, second-person], esidek [past, plural, second-person], esidäk [past, plural, second-person], älägäte [imperative, plural, second-person], älägätä [imperative, plural, second-person], ebät [plural, present, third-person], epi [plural, present, third-person], esi [past, plural, third-person], älägäsen [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. The negative verb, not Wikipedia link: Oxford University Press Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ehkä, ? *eksüdäk
    Sense id: en-e--urj-fin-pro-verb-fwf-2wZ4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Proto-Nuristani]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-nur-pro|iir-pro|*Háyti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti Head templates: {{head|iir-nur-pro|verb}} *e-
  1. to go Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-e--iir-nur-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Proto-Samoyedic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *e-. Etymology templates: {{inh|syd-pro|urj-pro|*e-}} Proto-Uralic *e- Head templates: {{head|syd-pro|pronoun}} *e-
  1. this Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-e--syd-pro-pron-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Proto-Samoyedic pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Samoyedic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *e-. Etymology templates: {{inh|syd-pro|urj-pro|*e-}} Proto-Uralic *e- Head templates: {{head|syd-pro|verb}} *e-
  1. not (negative verb) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-e--syd-pro-verb-a3jRhTpl Categories (other): Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header: 8 85 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Proto-Samoyedic]

Etymology: Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|syd-pro|urj-pro|*wexe-}} Proto-Uralic *wexe- Head templates: {{head|syd-pro|verb}} *e-
  1. to take, grab Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-e--syd-pro-verb--vLbXNgG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Proto-Tungusic]

Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|prefix}} *e-
  1. not Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *ā(n)-
    Sense id: en-e--tuw-pro-prefix-JUu5e1fx

Verb [Proto-Tungusic]

Head templates: {{head|tuw-pro|verb}} *e-
  1. An auxiliary verb denoting negativity. Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-e--tuw-pro-verb-ZrSzYWyx Categories (other): Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100

Pronoun [Proto-Uralic]

Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-pro|this}} Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|pronoun}} *e-
  1. this Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-e--urj-pro-pron-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Proto-Uralic pronouns
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Uralic]

Etymology: Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-pro|not}}, {{noncog|qfa-yuk-pro|*əl-}} Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ese}} Proto-Mongolic *ese, {{noncog|tuw-pro|*e-}} Proto-Tungusic *e- Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|verb}} *e-
  1. The negative verb; not Tags: reconstruction Related terms: älä- imperative stem (english: don't)
    Sense id: en-e--urj-pro-verb-yG61kbP- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 32 2 2 11 2 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} e-
  1. Class 4 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nr-prefix-41h2rf4J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} e-
  1. Class 9 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nr-prefix-u00bi5Kb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|cat2=adjective concords}} e-
  1. Class 9 adjective concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--nr-prefix-UgH1arfP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse æ, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), Proto-Germanic *aiwaz. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{inh|sv|non|æ}} Old Norse æ, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*aiwi||forever}} Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), {{der|sv|gem-pro|*aiwaz}} Proto-Germanic *aiwaz Head templates: {{head|sv|prefix}} e-
  1. prefix that may be used on certain pronouns and adverbs to create "-ever" constructions, most of which are formal or archaic. Tags: morpheme Related terms: e
    Sense id: en-e--sv-prefix--bdnnYf- Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Swedish]

Etymology: From English e-, shortening of electronic. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|en|e-}} English e- Head templates: {{head|sv|prefix}} e-
  1. electronic; including the hyphen Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--sv-prefix-8uivdjNj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Tocharian A]

Etymology: Compare Tocharian B ai-. Etymology templates: {{cog|txb|ai-}} Tocharian B ai- Head templates: {{head|xto|verb}} e-
  1. to give
    Sense id: en-e--xto-verb-jKZk8JaJ Categories (other): Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries, Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Tooro]

IPA: /e-/ Forms: y- [alternative], ey- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*jɪ̀-}} Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat2=pronominal concords}} e-
  1. [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] pronominal concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--ttj-prefix-lRbXGqr6 Categories (other): Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro pronominal concords, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Tooro pronominal concords: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 19 19 31 31
  2. [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] pronominal concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--ttj-prefix-Js0jo9vf Categories (other): Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro pronominal concords, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Tooro pronominal concords: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 19 19 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Tooro]

IPA: /e-/ Forms: y- [alternative], ey- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*jɪ́-}} Proto-Bantu *jɪ́- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat3=subject concords}} e-
  1. they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--ttj-prefix-qTDCClRW Categories (other): Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 19 19 31 31
  2. it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--ttj-prefix-cs~6RVxO Categories (other): Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro subject concords Disambiguation of Tooro entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 23 23 Disambiguation of Tooro subject concords: 19 19 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: nyowe, nye, -ange, n-, -n-, nanyowe, nanye, ninyowe, ninye, iwe, -awe, o-, -ku-, naiwe, niiwe, uwe, -e, a-, -mu-, nawe, nuwe, itwe, -aitu, tu-, -tu-, naitwe, niitwe, inywe, -anyu, mu-, -ba-, nainywe, niinywe, bo, -abo, ba-, nabo, nubo, gwo, -agwo, gu-, -gu-, nagwo, nugwo, yo, -ayo, -gi-, nayo, niyo, lyo, -alyo, li-, -li-, nalyo, niryo, go, -ago, ga-, -ga-, nago, nugo, kyo, -akyo, ki-, -ki-, nakyo, nikyo, byo, -abyo, bi-, -bi-, nabyo, nibyo, zo, -azo, zi-, -zi-, nazo, nizo, rwo, -arwo, ru-, -ru-, narwo, nurwo, ko, -ako, ka-, -ka-, nako, nuko, two, -atwo, natwo, nutwo, bwo, -abwo, bu-, -bu-, nabwo, nubwo, kwo, -akwo, ku-, nakwo, nukwo, ho, -aho, ha-, -ha-, naho, nuho, N/A, ha-(...-yo), -amwo, ha-(...-mu), numwo, -enyini, -onyini, —, -e-

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /eː/, /ɛ/
Etymology: Borrowed from English e-, an abbreviation of electronic. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cy|en|e-}} Borrowed from English e- Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} e-
  1. e- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--cy-prefix-GhzxZr-J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /eː/, /ɛ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], e- [error-unrecognized-form], he- [prothesis-h]
Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} e- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. alternative form of ech- (“ex-, out of”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ech- (extra: ex-, out of) Derived forms: eferwi (english: to effervesce)
    Sense id: en-e--cy-prefix-cy:ex_
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Prefix [Xhosa]

Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} e-
  1. Class 4 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--xh-prefix-41h2rf4J Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa relative concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 11 Disambiguation of Xhosa relative concords: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Xhosa]

Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} e-
  1. Class 9 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--xh-prefix-u00bi5Kb Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa relative concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 11 Disambiguation of Xhosa relative concords: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Xhosa]

Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix}} e-
  1. at, on, in; locative prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--xh-prefix-miXK7-iw Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [e-]
Etymology: Perhaps originally related to or a variant form of öt-, which has an allomorphic form e- in some related languages. However, note that intransitive verbs formed with öt- have agent-like arguments, whereas those formed with e- have patient-like arguments. Head templates: {{head|mch|prefix}} e-
  1. converts a transitive verb into an intransitive verb with a patient-like argument, variously with reflexive, reciprocal, or passive meaning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--mch-prefix-M0~~HJcv Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [e-]
Head templates: {{head|mch|prefix}} e-
  1. attaches to possessed nouns beginning with ö when the possessor is first- or second-person or is indicated by a full noun preceding the possessed noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--mch-prefix-F6yvRhPf Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: ḗ- [canonical]
Etymology: From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”). Etymology templates: {{affix|zu|a-|i-|t1=relative|t2=class 4}} a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”) Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=relative concords|head=ḗ-}} ḗ-
  1. Class 4 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--zu-prefix-41h2rf4J Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu relative concords, Zulu terms prefixed with a-, Zulu terms prefixed with i- Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Zulu relative concords: 50 50 Disambiguation of Zulu terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Zulu terms prefixed with i-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: ḗ- [canonical]
Etymology: From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”). Etymology templates: {{affix|zu|a-|i-|t1=relative|t2=class 9}} a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”) Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=relative concords|head=ḗ-}} ḗ-
  1. Class 9 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--zu-prefix-u00bi5Kb Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu relative concords, Zulu terms prefixed with a-, Zulu terms prefixed with i- Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12 Disambiguation of Zulu relative concords: 50 50 Disambiguation of Zulu terms prefixed with a-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Zulu terms prefixed with i-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Zulu]

Etymology: Possibly related to Rwanda-Rundi i. Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix}} e-
  1. at, on, in; locative prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-e--zu-prefix-miXK7-iw Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ex-<id:out>",
        "id": "ex-, without",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"ex-, without\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_ex-,_without\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-\nFrom Latin ē-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form terms with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:without",
      "links": [
        [
          "terms",
          "term#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "removed",
          "remove#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Used to form terms with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:without"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "e-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:electronic<id:electron>",
        "id": "digital",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ikos<id:-ic>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electronic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"digital\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_digital\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "electronic"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electronic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "cyber-"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:digital",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ],
        [
          "computerized",
          "computerized"
        ],
        [
          "digital",
          "digital"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:digital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "E-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "cyber-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "e-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:emergency<id:urgent situation>",
        "id": "emergency",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emerging\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to emerge\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmergō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emergens\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"emergency\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"emergency\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_emergency\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emergency"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of emergency.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e-stop, e-brake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For emergency purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:emergency",
      "links": [
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purposes"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emergency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:electric<id:electricity>",
        "id": "electric power",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"electric power\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_electric_power\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "electric,electrical"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of electric or electrical",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electric or electrical.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "en:Marketing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power",
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electric power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "en:Marketing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 10 19 29 0 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 9 18 30 0 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 3 14 18 0 13 1 5 14 7 3 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 7 21 27 0 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 5 21 28 0 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
        "Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:electric_power1",
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
        "(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electric power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "e-stim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Electric."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-O5X~ba~w",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:embedded<id:lodged>",
        "id": "embedded",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish em-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"into\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"furniture\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"furniture\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*badją\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*badi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bedd\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"embed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"embedded\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"embedded\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_embedded\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embedded"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish em-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of embedded.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 4 19 33 0 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:embedded",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:embedded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "6",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:educational<id:education>",
        "id": "educational",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"education\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bring up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēducō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēducātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"education\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"educational\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"educational\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_educational\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "educational"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of educational",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of educational.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "educational"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--en-prefix-en:educational",
      "links": [
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:educational"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of -e (“against”) (postpositional)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ahtna",
  "lang_code": "aht",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (verbal prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--aht-prefix-DtsMPhrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cay",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cayuga",
  "lang_code": "cay",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 1 0 5 3 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 3 3 4 1 1 0 4 2 7 1 2 5 4 4 6 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 1 0 4 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 2 0 3 3 4 0 2 0 4 2 5 0 3 4 4 4 5 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person feminine agent pronominal prefix; she"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--cay-prefix-p~eBq6DI",
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuukese",
  "lang_code": "chk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--chk-prefix-5pAY-zAE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--chk-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "English e-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e-, abbreviation of electronic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electronic; including the hyphen"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--da-prefix-8uivdjNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tfn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dena'ina",
  "lang_code": "tfn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "esh- appearing before the ł- and l-classifiers"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of esh- appearing before the ł- and l-classifiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--tfn-prefix-MuY~Y~eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "esh-",
          "esh-#Dena'ina"
        ],
        [
          "ł-",
          "ł-#Dena'ina"
        ],
        [
          "l-",
          "l-#Dena'ina"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esh-"
        },
        {
          "word": "chʼe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "word": "eh-"
        },
        {
          "word": "∅-"
        },
        {
          "word": "qe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ye-"
        },
        {
          "word": "kʼe-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "English e-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "e-julkaisu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "e-kirja"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "e-lehti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "e-liiketoiminta"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "e-opetus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "compounds",
          "word": "e-oppiminen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "e- (electronic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--fi-prefix-9EqxXbwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "e-",
          "e-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gabadi",
  "lang_code": "kbt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gabadi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + dibai'u (“to spear me”) → edibai'u (“He speared me”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + gana (“to go”) → egana (“He/She went”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + ganava (“to be going”) → eganava (“He/She is going”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks the third-person singular subject on a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--kbt-prefix-kbt:3sg_subject",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person",
          "third-person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "kbt:3sg_subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hz",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ì-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 5 noun prefix",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hz",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ì-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 5 noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hz",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Herero",
  "lang_code": "hz",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Herero entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--hz-prefix-cbRRX~ys",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iso",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Isoko",
  "lang_code": "iso",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix for creating nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--iso-prefix-vinUNhzg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iso",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Isoko",
  "lang_code": "iso",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix for creating gerunds."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--iso-prefix-ext-V6rw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ey-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edz-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ew-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æ-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzw",
        "2": "Kipeá"
      },
      "expansion": "(Kipeá)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kariri",
  "lang_code": "kzw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kariri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kipeá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-e--kzw-prefix-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hi- -dé"
        },
        {
          "word": "cu- -á"
        },
        {
          "word": "i- -á"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ì-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 5 noun prefix",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ì-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 5 noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kwanyama",
  "lang_code": "kj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kwanyama entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--kj-noun-cbRRX~ys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ē-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix form",
        "head": "ē-"
      },
      "expansion": "ē-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words",
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ex- (combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, and v-initial words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--la-prefix-fOsXtSMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "njh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lotha Naga",
  "lang_code": "njh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lotha Naga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + khüma (“to worship”) → ekhüm (“worship”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--njh-prefix-sbtovLst",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taa",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ə-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ə-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taa",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Tanana",
  "lang_code": "taa",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the imperfective mode."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--taa-prefix-OZs598Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it is simmering",
          "text": "ebatr",
          "translation": "it is simmering",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ],
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he/she is crying",
          "text": "etrex",
          "translation": "he/she is crying",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it is raining",
          "text": "eɬchonh",
          "translation": "it is raining",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he/she is making a sled",
          "text": "xwtl eɬtsi",
          "translation": "he/she is making a sled",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ],
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he/she is not crying",
          "text": "ethtreghą́",
          "translation": "he/she is not crying",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serves as a peg element when the subject is otherwise unmarked."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--taa-prefix-cxmfLjEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg element",
          "peg element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lgg",
        "2": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lugbara e-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lugbara e-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẹ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "e-",
        "head2": "ẹ-"
      },
      "expansion": "e- or ẹ-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e- or ẹ-",
      "name": "mhi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ma'di",
  "lang_code": "mhi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ma'di entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form ventive verbs, describing that one of the participants is closer to the location where the action occurred."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--mhi-prefix-VpbI8ek3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ventive",
          "ventive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̄-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ē-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkj",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mokilese",
  "lang_code": "mkj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ew"
        },
        {
          "word": "emen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ekij"
        },
        {
          "word": "eijek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number prefix for one"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--mkj-prefix-TH9NA1af",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ì-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 5 noun prefix",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*ì-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Class 5 noun prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ng",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ndonga",
  "lang_code": "ng",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ndonga entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 5 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--ng-prefix-cbRRX~ys",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nen",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nengone",
  "lang_code": "nen",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nengone entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + leu → eleu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a group reciprocity"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nen-prefix-ZlaLQBvB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 4 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nd-prefix-41h2rf4J",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nd-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "adjective concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 adjective concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nd-prefix-UgH1arfP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class A infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "e- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "e- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "him, it",
          "word": "a-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of a- (“him, it”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--sga-prefix-CVyUFJf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "dom-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "dam-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um"
        },
        {
          "word": "t-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "dot-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "dat-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "dut-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "dit-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ut"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-N"
        },
        {
          "word": "e-N"
        },
        {
          "word": "d-N"
        },
        {
          "word": "id-N"
        },
        {
          "word": "did-N"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-it"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-(N)"
        },
        {
          "word": "da-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-us"
        },
        {
          "word": "a-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "e-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "d-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "id-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "did-L"
        },
        {
          "word": "n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "don-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dun-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dan-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-unn"
        },
        {
          "word": "b-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dob-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dub-"
        },
        {
          "word": "dab-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-uib"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:e-<id:digital>",
        "id": "electronic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-bor.\nPolish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"digital\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electron\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electricity\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ikos<id:-ic>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electronic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"electronic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"Polish:_electronic\">\nBorrowed from English e-.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-bor.\nPolish e-\nBorrowed from English e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + papier → e-papier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "e-, as relating to electronics or the internet"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--pl-prefix-J9MATib-",
      "links": [
        [
          "e-",
          "e-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "em- used before M and N"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of em- used before M and N"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--pt-prefix-9oHjYV4h",
      "links": [
        [
          "em-",
          "em-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "outward motion",
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ex- (outward motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--pt-prefix-DFiOUngA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 4 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nr-prefix-41h2rf4J",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nr-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "adjective concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 adjective concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--nr-prefix-UgH1arfP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "æ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse æ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forever"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse æ, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + huru (“how”) → ehuru (“although, however”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + vad (“what”) → evad (“whatever”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + var (“where”) → evar (“wherever”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + ho (“who”) → eho (“whoever”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix that may be used on certain pronouns and adverbs to create \"-ever\" constructions, most of which are formal or archaic."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--sv-prefix--bdnnYf-",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "e"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "English e-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e-, shortening of electronic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electronic; including the hyphen"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--sv-prefix-8uivdjNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B ai-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--xto-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ̀-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ey-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "pronominal concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“these (class 4)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-lRbXGqr6",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“this (class 9)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-Js0jo9vf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*jɪ́-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ey-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat3": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nyowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nanyowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nanye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ninyowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ninye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-awe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naiwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niiwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "itwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-aitu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naitwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niitwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inywe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-anyu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ba-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nainywe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niinywe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-abo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ba-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nubo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-agwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nagwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nugwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nayo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-alyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nalyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niryo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ga-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nugo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-akyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nakyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nikyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "byo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-abyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-bi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nabyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nibyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-azo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nazo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nizo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-arwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ru-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ru-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "narwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nurwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ka-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ka-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nako"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "two"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-atwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nutwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-abwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "numwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-e-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“they (class 4) do”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-qTDCClRW",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“it (class 9) does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--ttj-prefix-cs~6RVxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English e-",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English e-, an abbreviation of electronic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + llyfr (“book”) → e-lyfr (“e-book”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + masnach (“trade, commerce”) → e-fasnach (“e-commerce”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + post (“post, mail”) → e-bost (“email”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + dysgu (“to learn”) → e-ddysgu (“e-learning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "e-"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--cy-prefix-GhzxZr-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "e-",
          "e-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ex-, out of",
          "word": "ech-"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to effervesce",
          "translation": "to effervesce",
          "word": "eferwi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ech- (“ex-, out of”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--cy-prefix-cy:ex_",
      "links": [
        [
          "ech-",
          "ech-#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:ex-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa relative concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 4 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--xh-prefix-41h2rf4J",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa relative concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--xh-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, in; locative prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--xh-prefix-miXK7-iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps originally related to or a variant form of öt-, which has an allomorphic form e- in some related languages. However, note that intransitive verbs formed with öt- have agent-like arguments, whereas those formed with e- have patient-like arguments.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "converts a transitive verb into an intransitive verb with a patient-like argument, variously with reflexive, reciprocal, or passive meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--mch-prefix-M0~~HJcv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e-]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to possessed nouns beginning with ö when the possessor is first- or second-person or is indicated by a full noun preceding the possessed noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--mch-prefix-F6yvRhPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessed",
          "possessed#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ],
        [
          "first-",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e-]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "i-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 4"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ḗ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ḗ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu relative concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms prefixed with i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 4 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--zu-prefix-41h2rf4J",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "i-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 9"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ḗ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ḗ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu relative concords",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms prefixed with i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--zu-prefix-u00bi5Kb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Rwanda-Rundi i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, in; locative prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--zu-prefix-miXK7-iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
      "lang_code": "syd-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "word": "e, ez"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ugric",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "ete",
              "word": "эте"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "ese",
              "word": "эсе"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "isťa",
              "word": "истя"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "esa",
              "word": "эса"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "esta",
              "word": "эста"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "embe",
              "word": "эмбе"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
          "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*e-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Estonian",
              "lang_code": "et",
              "word": "et"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "että"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*että"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "ensi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*enci"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "ellä"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*ellä"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--urj-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
      "lang_code": "syd-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Permic",
      "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
      "word": "*ɔ-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "eź",
          "word": "эзь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "iź",
          "word": "изь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "eź",
          "word": "эзь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "iź",
          "word": "изь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*i-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "eź",
          "word": "эзь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "iź",
          "word": "изь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*a-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Southern Sami",
              "lang_code": "sma",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ume Sami",
              "lang_code": "sju",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Pite Sami",
              "lang_code": "sje",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lule Sami",
              "lang_code": "smj",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Sami",
              "lang_code": "se",
              "word": "ii"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Western Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Inari Sami",
              "lang_code": "smn",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Skolt Sami",
              "lang_code": "sms",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Akkala Sami",
              "lang_code": "sia",
              "roman": "ij",
              "word": "ий"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Eastern Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*i-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
        "2": "*əl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *əl-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ese"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ese",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *e-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 2 2 11 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The negative verb; not"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--urj-pro-verb-yG61kbP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "don't",
          "translation": "don't",
          "word": "älä- imperative stem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northeastern",
          "lang_code": "bsh",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Southeastern",
          "lang_code": "bsh",
          "word": "ye-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western",
          "lang_code": "bsh",
          "word": "e-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamkata-viri",
      "lang_code": "bsh"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kegal",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nisheigram",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Waigal",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "ē-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zhonchigal",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "ē-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Waigali",
      "lang_code": "wbk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-nur-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-nur-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
  "lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--iir-nur-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "pole"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "ei"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "ei"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "ä’b"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "eiq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "eb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*e-",
        "id": "not",
        "pos": "negative verb stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e- (negative verb stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *i-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ii"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ii",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e- (negative verb stem). Cognate with Proto-Samic *i- (whence Northern Sami ii). The imperative forms are from the Proto-Uralic negative imperative verb stem *älä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äläk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägäsen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekmek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekmäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esimek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esimäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägätemek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägätämäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ektek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ektäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esidek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esidäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägäte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägäsen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ehkä"
        },
        {
          "word": "? *eksüdäk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The negative verb, not"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--urj-fin-pro-verb-fwf-2wZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative verb",
          "negative verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oxford University Press"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/e-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--tuw-pro-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ā(n)-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Even",
              "lang_code": "eve",
              "roman": "ə-",
              "word": "э-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Evenki",
              "lang_code": "evn",
              "roman": "ə-",
              "word": "э-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Evenki",
              "lang_code": "evn",
              "roman": "əmī",
              "word": "эмӣ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negidal",
              "lang_code": "neg",
              "roman": "e-",
              "word": "э-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Oroqen",
              "lang_code": "orh",
              "word": "ə-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Solon",
              "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
              "word": "e-"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "e-",
                  "word": "э-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "eʒi-",
                  "word": "эӡи"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Udihe",
                  "lang_code": "ude",
                  "roman": "e-",
                  "word": "э-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Udihe",
                  "lang_code": "ude",
                  "roman": "ejni",
                  "word": "эйни"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Central",
              "lang_code": "ckb"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Orok",
                  "lang_code": "oaa",
                  "roman": "e-",
                  "word": "э-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ulch",
                  "lang_code": "ulc",
                  "roman": "eʒi",
                  "word": "эди"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "South-Eastern",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Tungusic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- → *esinbi (“I don't (present)”) (or *esībi ?)"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- → *ečinbi (“I didn't”) (or *ečēbi ?)"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- → *etēnbi (“I won't”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't take [it].",
          "ref": "e- → *eʒī (“Don't!”)",
          "text": "gada esinbi.",
          "translation": "I don't take [it]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An auxiliary verb denoting negativity."
      ],
      "id": "en-e--tuw-pro-verb-ZrSzYWyx",
      "links": [
        [
          "negativity",
          "negativity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Enets",
          "lang_code": "enf",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "eki",
          "word": "эки"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Enets",
          "lang_code": "enh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "eke",
          "word": "экэ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Enets",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "idə",
      "word": "идә"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mator",
      "lang_code": "mtm",
      "roman": "idi",
      "sense": "that",
      "word": "иди"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--syd-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Nganasan",
      "lang_code": "nio",
      "roman": "njisy",
      "word": "нисы"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Enets",
          "lang_code": "enf",
          "roman": "iš'",
          "word": "иҫь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Enets",
          "lang_code": "enh",
          "roman": "iše",
          "word": "ише"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Enets",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Nenets",
          "lang_code": "yrk-for",
          "roman": "nyi",
          "sense": "no",
          "word": "ни"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
          "lang_code": "yrk-tun",
          "roman": "nyisʹ°",
          "word": "нись"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Nenets",
      "lang_code": "yrk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "ašša",
          "word": "ашша"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "yky",
          "word": "ыкы"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "ā"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "аӽа́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "yg",
              "word": "ыг"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "ȳg",
              "word": "ы̄г"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "as",
              "word": "ас"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "iog",
              "word": "iог"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel-pro",
      "word": "*ašša"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "ašša",
          "word": "ашша"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "yky",
          "word": "ыкы"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "ā"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "аӽа́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "yg",
              "word": "ыг"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "ȳg",
              "word": "ы̄г"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "as",
              "word": "ас"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "iog",
              "word": "iог"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel-pro",
      "word": "*i̮kə"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Koibal",
          "lang_code": "zkb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "abi",
          "sense": "no; not",
          "word": "аби"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "eźət",
      "word": "езьәт"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Koibal",
          "lang_code": "zkb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "abi",
          "sense": "no; not",
          "word": "аби"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "ej",
      "sense": "no; not",
      "word": "ей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mator",
      "lang_code": "mtm",
      "roman": "i-",
      "word": "и-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (negative verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--syd-pro-verb-a3jRhTpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "word": "ӣӄо"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "ígu",
              "word": "и́гу"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "jīgu",
              "word": "ӣгу"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "iigu",
              "word": "иигу"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Koibal",
          "lang_code": "zkb",
          "roman": "i-",
          "word": "и-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "iźət",
      "word": "изьәт"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*wexe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wexe-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-e--syd-pro-verb--vLbXNgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of -e (“against”) (postpositional)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ahtna",
  "lang_code": "aht",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ahtna lemmas",
        "Ahtna prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (verbal prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cay",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cayuga",
  "lang_code": "cay",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cayuga lemmas",
        "Cayuga prefixes",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third person feminine agent pronominal prefix; she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent#English"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Chuukese lemmas",
    "Chuukese prefixes",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuukese",
  "lang_code": "chk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "English e-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e-, abbreviation of electronic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish prefixes",
        "Danish terms borrowed from English",
        "Danish terms derived from English",
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "electronic; including the hyphen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tfn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dena'ina",
  "lang_code": "tfn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "chʼe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "eh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "∅-"
    },
    {
      "word": "qe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kʼe-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "esh- appearing before the ł- and l-classifiers"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dena'ina lemmas",
        "Dena'ina prefixes",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of esh- appearing before the ł- and l-classifiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esh-",
          "esh-#Dena'ina"
        ],
        [
          "ł-",
          "ł-#Dena'ina"
        ],
        [
          "l-",
          "l-#Dena'ina"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "la:ex-<id:out>",
        "id": "ex-, without",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"ex-, without\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_ex-,_without\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ē-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-der.\nEnglish e-\nFrom Latin ē-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e.g. eluviation, edentulous, elenge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form terms with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terms",
          "term#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "removed",
          "remove#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Used to form terms with the sense of something being absent, being removed, or moving outward."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:without"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "e-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:electronic<id:electron>",
        "id": "digital",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ikos<id:-ic>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electronic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"digital\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_digital\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "electronic"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of electronic",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electronic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "cyber-"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an electronic form, especially computerized and digital; often in association with the Internet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
        ],
        [
          "computerized",
          "computerized"
        ],
        [
          "digital",
          "digital"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:digital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "E-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "cyber-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "e-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:emergency<id:urgent situation>",
        "id": "emergency",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emerging\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to emerge\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmergō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emergens\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"emergency\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"emergency\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_emergency\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emergency"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of emergency",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin ēmergō\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -ēns\nLatin emergensbor.\nEnglish emergency\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of emergency.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e-stop, e-brake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For emergency purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purposes"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emergency"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:electric<id:electricity>",
        "id": "electric power",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἤλεκτρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectrum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"electric power\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_electric_power\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "electric,electrical"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of electric or electrical",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of electric or electrical.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Marketing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electric power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Marketing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
        "Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate an electrified or all-electric variant of the product, particularly cars.",
        "(marketing) Used to prefix product names, to indicate a battery-powered or onboard electric power source variant."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electric power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "e-stim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Electric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English abbreviations",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:embedded<id:lodged>",
        "id": "embedded",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish em-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"into\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"en-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"furniture\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"furniture\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*badją\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*badi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bedd\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"embed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past-participle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōdaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-od\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"embedded\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"embedded\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_embedded\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embedded"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of embedded",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Italic *en\nProto-Italic *en-\nLatin in-\nOld French en-bor.\nMiddle English en-\nEnglish em-\nProto-Germanic *badją\nProto-West Germanic *badi\nOld English bedd\nMiddle English bed\nEnglish bed\nEnglish embed\nOld English -ed\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Germanic *-ōdaz\nOld English -od\nMiddle English -ed\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish embedded\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of embedded.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) Used to prefix items that are embedded into devices, instead of being discrete or removable elements."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:embedded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "6",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "en:educational<id:education>",
        "id": "educational",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"education\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bring up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to lead\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déwkti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*doukō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dux\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēducō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēducātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"education\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"educational\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"educational\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"English:_educational\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "educational"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of educational",
      "name": "abbreviation"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-\nProto-Indo-European *déwkti\nProto-Italic *doukō\nLatin dūcō\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin dux\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin ēducō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēducātiōder.\nEnglish education\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish educational\nEnglish e-\nAbbreviation of educational.",
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  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "educational"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "educational",
          "educational"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:educational"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/i-/"
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  "word": "e-"
}

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      "sense": "compounds",
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      "word": "e-kirja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "e-lehti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
      "word": "e-liiketoiminta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "compounds",
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  "etymology_text": "From English e-.",
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  "lang": "Finnish",
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      "ipa": "[ˈe̞ː]"
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        {
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + ganava (“to be going”) → eganava (“He/She is going”)",
          "type": "example"
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          "singular#English"
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          "subject#English"
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          "verb#English"
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        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
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    },
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      "word": "i-"
    },
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      "word": "hi- -dé"
    },
    {
      "word": "cu- -á"
    },
    {
      "word": "i- -á"
    }
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      ],
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      ]
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    },
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    }
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-bor.\nPolish e-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"digital\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electron\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"blend\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electricity\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"electric\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amber\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēlectricus\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electric\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἰόν\", \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to go\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"go\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*éimi\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"εἶμι\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ion\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Blend of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electron\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ikos<id:-ic>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"electronic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"e-\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"electronic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"e-\" id=\"Polish:_electronic\">\nBorrowed from English e-.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)bor.\nLatin ēlectrum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nNew Latin ēlectricusbor.\nEnglish electric\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ey-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éyti\nProto-Hellenic *éimi\nAncient Greek ἰόν (ión)der.\nEnglish ion\nblend\nEnglish electron\n▲\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish electronic\nEnglish e-bor.\nPolish e-\nBorrowed from English e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prefixes",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Polish terms derived from New Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Old French",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/i",
        "Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + papier → e-papier",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "e-, as relating to electronics or the internet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "e-",
          "e-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prefixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "em- used before M and N"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of em- used before M and N"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "em-",
          "em-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "outward motion",
          "word": "ex-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ex- (outward motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex-",
          "ex-#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ehkä"
    },
    {
      "word": "? *eksüdäk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "pole"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "ei"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "ei"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "ä’b"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "eiq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "eb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*e-",
        "id": "not",
        "pos": "negative verb stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e- (negative verb stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *i-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ii"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ii",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e- (negative verb stem). Cognate with Proto-Samic *i- (whence Northern Sami ii). The imperative forms are from the Proto-Uralic negative imperative verb stem *älä-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äläk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägäsen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekmek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekmäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esimek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esimäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägätemek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägätämäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ektek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ektäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esidek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esidäk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägäte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebät",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "älägäsen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The negative verb, not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative verb",
          "negative verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oxford University Press"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northeastern",
          "lang_code": "bsh",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Southeastern",
          "lang_code": "bsh",
          "word": "ye-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Western",
          "lang_code": "bsh",
          "word": "e-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamkata-viri",
      "lang_code": "bsh"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kegal",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nisheigram",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Waigal",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "ē-"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Zhonchigal",
          "lang_code": "wbk",
          "word": "ē-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Waigali",
      "lang_code": "wbk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-nur-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-nur-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
  "lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nuristani/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Nuristani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Nuristani lemmas",
        "Proto-Nuristani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Nuristani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Nuristani verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Enets",
          "lang_code": "enf",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "eki",
          "word": "эки"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Enets",
          "lang_code": "enh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "eke",
          "word": "экэ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Enets",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "idə",
      "word": "идә"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mator",
      "lang_code": "mtm",
      "roman": "idi",
      "sense": "that",
      "word": "иди"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Nganasan",
      "lang_code": "nio",
      "roman": "njisy",
      "word": "нисы"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Enets",
          "lang_code": "enf",
          "roman": "iš'",
          "word": "иҫь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Enets",
          "lang_code": "enh",
          "roman": "iše",
          "word": "ише"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Enets",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Forest Nenets",
          "lang_code": "yrk-for",
          "roman": "nyi",
          "sense": "no",
          "word": "ни"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tundra Nenets",
          "lang_code": "yrk-tun",
          "roman": "nyisʹ°",
          "word": "нись"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Nenets",
      "lang_code": "yrk"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "ašša",
          "word": "ашша"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "yky",
          "word": "ыкы"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "ā"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "аӽа́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "yg",
              "word": "ыг"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "ȳg",
              "word": "ы̄г"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "as",
              "word": "ас"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "iog",
              "word": "iог"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel-pro",
      "word": "*ašša"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "ašša",
          "word": "ашша"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "roman": "yky",
          "word": "ыкы"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "ā"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "word": "аӽа́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "yg",
              "word": "ыг"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "ȳg",
              "word": "ы̄г"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "as",
              "word": "ас"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "iog",
              "word": "iог"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel-pro",
      "word": "*i̮kə"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Koibal",
          "lang_code": "zkb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "abi",
          "sense": "no; not",
          "word": "аби"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "eźət",
      "word": "езьәт"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Koibal",
          "lang_code": "zkb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "roman": "abi",
          "sense": "no; not",
          "word": "аби"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "ej",
      "sense": "no; not",
      "word": "ей"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mator",
      "lang_code": "mtm",
      "roman": "i-",
      "word": "и-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *e-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not (negative verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-nor",
          "word": "ӣӄо"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "ígu",
              "word": "и́гу"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Narym",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "jīgu",
              "word": "ӣгу"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Ob",
              "lang_code": "sel-sou",
              "roman": "iigu",
              "word": "иигу"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Selkup",
          "lang_code": "sel-sou"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Selkup",
      "lang_code": "sel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Koibal",
          "lang_code": "zkb",
          "roman": "i-",
          "word": "и-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kamassian",
      "lang_code": "xas",
      "roman": "iźət",
      "word": "изьәт"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*wexe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wexe-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
    "Proto-Tungusic prefixes",
    "Proto-Tungusic verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/e-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ā(n)-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
    "Proto-Tungusic prefixes",
    "Proto-Tungusic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Even",
              "lang_code": "eve",
              "roman": "ə-",
              "word": "э-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Evenki",
              "lang_code": "evn",
              "roman": "ə-",
              "word": "э-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Evenki",
              "lang_code": "evn",
              "roman": "əmī",
              "word": "эмӣ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Negidal",
              "lang_code": "neg",
              "roman": "e-",
              "word": "э-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Oroqen",
              "lang_code": "orh",
              "word": "ə-"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Solon",
              "lang_code": "tuw-sol",
              "word": "e-"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Northern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "e-",
                  "word": "э-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Oroch",
                  "lang_code": "oac",
                  "roman": "eʒi-",
                  "word": "эӡи"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Udihe",
                  "lang_code": "ude",
                  "roman": "e-",
                  "word": "э-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Udihe",
                  "lang_code": "ude",
                  "roman": "ejni",
                  "word": "эйни"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Central",
              "lang_code": "ckb"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Orok",
                  "lang_code": "oaa",
                  "roman": "e-",
                  "word": "э-"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ulch",
                  "lang_code": "ulc",
                  "roman": "eʒi",
                  "word": "эди"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "South-Eastern",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Southern Tungusic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Tungusic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
  "lang_code": "tuw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- → *esinbi (“I don't (present)”) (or *esībi ?)"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- → *ečinbi (“I didn't”) (or *ečēbi ?)"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- → *etēnbi (“I won't”)"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't take [it].",
          "ref": "e- → *eʒī (“Don't!”)",
          "text": "gada esinbi.",
          "translation": "I don't take [it]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An auxiliary verb denoting negativity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negativity",
          "negativity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
      "lang_code": "syd-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "word": "e, ez"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ugric",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "ete",
              "word": "эте"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "ese",
              "word": "эсе"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Erzya",
              "lang_code": "myv",
              "roman": "isťa",
              "word": "истя"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "esa",
              "word": "эса"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "esta",
              "word": "эста"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Moksha",
              "lang_code": "mdf",
              "roman": "embe",
              "word": "эмбе"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
          "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*e-"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Estonian",
              "lang_code": "et",
              "word": "et"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "että"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*että"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "ensi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*enci"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "ellä"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "*ellä"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Finnic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
      "lang_code": "syd-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Permic",
      "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
      "word": "*ɔ-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "eź",
          "word": "эзь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "iź",
          "word": "изь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "eź",
          "word": "эзь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "iź",
          "word": "изь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*i-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "lang_code": "myv",
          "roman": "eź",
          "word": "эзь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "lang_code": "mdf",
          "roman": "iź",
          "word": "изь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
      "lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
      "word": "*a-"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Southern Sami",
              "lang_code": "sma",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ume Sami",
              "lang_code": "sju",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Pite Sami",
              "lang_code": "sje",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lule Sami",
              "lang_code": "smj",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Sami",
              "lang_code": "se",
              "word": "ii"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Western Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Inari Sami",
              "lang_code": "smn",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Skolt Sami",
              "lang_code": "sms",
              "word": "ij"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Akkala Sami",
              "lang_code": "sia",
              "roman": "ij",
              "word": "ий"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Eastern Samic",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "word": "*i-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "word": "*e-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
        "2": "*əl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yukaghir *əl-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ese"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ese",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *e-",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sometimes compared to Proto-Yukaghir *əl-, Proto-Mongolic *ese and Proto-Tungusic *e-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/e-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "don't",
      "translation": "don't",
      "word": "älä- imperative stem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The negative verb; not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 4 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "adjective concords"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 adjective concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prefixes",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "æ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse æ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forever"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse æ, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), Proto-Germanic *aiwaz.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prefix"
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      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "e"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + huru (“how”) → ehuru (“although, however”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + vad (“what”) → evad (“whatever”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + var (“where”) → evar (“wherever”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + ho (“who”) → eho (“whoever”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix that may be used on certain pronouns and adverbs to create \"-ever\" constructions, most of which are formal or archaic."
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prefixes",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from English",
    "Swedish terms derived from English"
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        "2": "en",
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      },
      "expansion": "English e-",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English e-, shortening of electronic.",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "prefix"
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      "expansion": "e-",
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        "electronic; including the hyphen"
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        [
          "electronic",
          "electronic"
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
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}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
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      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B ai-.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "verb"
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      "expansion": "e-",
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        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A verbs"
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        "to give"
      ],
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        [
          "give",
          "give"
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Tooro lemmas",
    "Tooro prefixes",
    "Tooro pronominal concords",
    "Tooro subject concords",
    "Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
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        "3": "*jɪ̀-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
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    {
      "form": "y-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ey-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ttj",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“these (class 4)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] pronominal concord"
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -nu (“this, these”) → enu (“this (class 9)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] pronominal concord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Tooro subject concords",
    "Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
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    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-. Originally the concord of Class 9, it replaced the Class 4 concord as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ey-",
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        "alternative"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
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      "word": "nyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ange"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyowe"
    },
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      "word": "nanye"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninye"
    },
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      "word": "iwe"
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      "word": "-awe"
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      "word": "o-"
    },
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      "word": "-ku-"
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      "word": "naiwe"
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      "word": "niiwe"
    },
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      "word": "uwe"
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      "word": "-e"
    },
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      "word": "a-"
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      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
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      "word": "nuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "itwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "inywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
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    {
      "word": "-ba-"
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    {
      "word": "nainywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niinywe"
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    {
      "word": "bo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba-"
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    {
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-agwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niryo"
    },
    {
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nago"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nikyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "byo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-azo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-arwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nako"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuko"
    },
    {
      "word": "two"
    },
    {
      "word": "-atwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "natwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "numwo"
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    {
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e-"
    }
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        {
          "text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“they (class 4) do”)",
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        }
      ],
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        "they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] subject concord"
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        [
          "they",
          "they"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e- + -kora (“to do”) → ekora (“it (class 9) does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/e-/"
    }
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  "word": "e-"
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    "Welsh terms derived from English"
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          "text": "e- + masnach (“trade, commerce”) → e-fasnach (“e-commerce”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + post (“post, mail”) → e-bost (“email”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "e- + dysgu (“to learn”) → e-ddysgu (“e-learning”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "e-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "e-"
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/eː/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
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{
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    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prefixes"
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    {
      "english": "to effervesce",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
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      "form": "cy-mut",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "e-",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    {
      "ipa": "/eː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

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  "categories": [
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}

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  "categories": [
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    "Xhosa lemmas",
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    "Xhosa relative concords"
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  "categories": [
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  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, in; locative prefix."
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        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
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        [
          "in",
          "in"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
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}

{
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    "Pages with 31 entries",
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    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana prefixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_text": "Perhaps originally related to or a variant form of öt-, which has an allomorphic form e- in some related languages. However, note that intransitive verbs formed with öt- have agent-like arguments, whereas those formed with e- have patient-like arguments.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "e-",
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    {
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        "morpheme"
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[e-]"
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  ],
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    "Ethnos360"
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}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attaches to possessed nouns beginning with ö when the possessor is first- or second-person or is indicated by a full noun preceding the possessed noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessed",
          "possessed#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ],
        [
          "first-",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "second-person",
          "second person#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e-]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu relative concords",
    "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
    "Zulu terms prefixed with i-"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "i-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 4"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 4”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ḗ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ḗ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 4 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu relative concords",
    "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
    "Zulu terms prefixed with i-"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "i-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 9"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + i- (“class 9”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḗ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ḗ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ḗ-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 9 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Rwanda-Rundi i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "e-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, on, in; locative prefix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "e-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for e- meaning in All languages combined (101.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] pronominal concord",
  "path": [
    "e-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] pronominal concord",
  "path": [
    "e-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_4|class 4]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "e-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_9|class 9]] subject concord",
  "path": [
    "e-"
  ],
  "section": "Tooro",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: e-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "e-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: e-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "e-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "e-",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Ma'di",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 453041350<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:25:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "e-",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Ma'di",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "e-",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 470335569<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:26:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.